1344 AH/1924-1925 CE
This composition depicts `Ali ibn Abi Talib, Islam's fourth orthodox caliph and first Shi`i imam. In the smaller vignettes below, horsemen representing `Ali's grandsons Qasim and `Ali Akbar flank a central image in which the Prophet Muhammad riding Buraq is greeted by `Ali in the guise of a lion. The composition incorporates pious expressions and verses from the Qur'an (2:255; 12:64; and 113). The date has been slightly abraded so that it is easy to misread it as 1244 (1828-29) rather than 1344 (1924-25).
33.6 x 23.2 cm (13 1/4 x 9 1/8 in.)
Ink on paper
16th centuryPersianOpaque watercolor and gold on paper
18th centuryIndianInk, opaque watercolor, gold and silver on paper
18th centuryIndianOpaque watercolor and gold on paper
17th centuryIndianInk with opaque watercolor and gold on paper
17th-18th centuryIndianOpaque watercolor and gold on paper
17th centuryOttomanTop: blue counterproof on off-white Eastern paper (recto); Middle: watercolor and colored inks on off-white paper (recto); Middle: pink ink and graphite (verso); Bottom: graphite and pink ink on beige wove paper (recto); Red counterproof and watercolor on blue Eastern paper (verso)
19th centuryPersianOpaque watercolor on paper; original leather binding
18th centuryIndianInk, gold, and opaque watercolor on paper
16th centuryPersianOpaque watercolor and gold on paper
20th centuryPersianInk and reed pen on paper
16th centuryPersianBrown ink and gold ruling lines on off-white wove paper (recto); Note: drawing mounted overall with colored paper borders (recto); Graphite on off-white wove paper; pricked (verso)
19th centuryPersian