1344 AH/1924-1925 CE
This composition depicts `Ali ibn Abi Talib, Islam's fourth orthodox caliph and first Shi`i imam. In the smaller vignettes below, horsemen representing `Ali's grandsons Qasim and `Ali Akbar flank a central image in which the Prophet Muhammad riding Buraq is greeted by `Ali in the guise of a lion. The composition incorporates pious expressions and verses from the Qur'an (2:255; 12:64; and 113). The date has been slightly abraded so that it is easy to misread it as 1244 (1828-29) rather than 1344 (1924-25).
33.6 x 23.2 cm (13 1/4 x 9 1/8 in.)
Opaque watercolor on paper
18th centuryIndianCalligraphy; ink, opaque watercolor and gold on paper
19th centuryOttomanBlack counterproof with red and blue inks on off-white modern laid paper
19th centuryPersianInk with opaque watercolor and gold on paper
17th-18th centuryIndianInk, opaque watercolor and gold on paper
19th centuryPersianOpaque watercolor and gold on paper
17th centuryMughalInk opaque watercolor and gold on paper
18th centuryOttomanInk, opaque watercolor, and gold on paper
16th centuryIndianInk, opaque watercolor and gold on paper
16th centuryUzbekBlack ink, opaque watercolor, gold, and silver on paper with underdrawing in black ink
17th centuryPersianInk, opaque watercolor and gold on paper
19th centuryPersianBlack ink and opaque watercolor on off-white paper: pricked (dragon only)
15th century