1344 AH/1924-1925 CE
This composition depicts `Ali ibn Abi Talib, Islam's fourth orthodox caliph and first Shi`i imam. In the smaller vignettes below, horsemen representing `Ali's grandsons Qasim and `Ali Akbar flank a central image in which the Prophet Muhammad riding Buraq is greeted by `Ali in the guise of a lion. The composition incorporates pious expressions and verses from the Qur'an (2:255; 12:64; and 113). The date has been slightly abraded so that it is easy to misread it as 1244 (1828-29) rather than 1344 (1924-25).
33.6 x 23.2 cm (13 1/4 x 9 1/8 in.)
Opaque watercolor and gold on paper
19th centuryIndianInk with opaque watercolor and gold on paper
17th-18th centuryIndianGray-black ink , watercolor and gold over traces of charcoal on off-white paper
16th-17th centuryMughalLeft: Brown counterproof, brown ink and graphite on off-white wove paper (recto); Top middle: graphite on off-white wove paper (recto); Bottom middle: black counterproof on off-white wove paper; pricked (recto); Right: Black counterproof, red ink and watercolor on laid paper; pricked and verso rubbed with red chalk (recto); Brown ink on brown laid paper, oiled for transparency (verso)
18th-19th centuryPersianInk, opaque watercolor and gold on paper
18th-19th centuryPersianBlack ink and opaque watercolor on off-white paper: pricked (dragon only)
15th centuryInk, color and gold on paper
20th centuryPersianInk on paper
15th centuryPersianOpaque watercolor on paper
16th centuryOttomanInk, opaque watercolor and gold on paper
18th centuryOttomanBlack counterproof with red and blue inks on off-white modern laid paper
19th centuryPersian