1344 AH/1924-1925 CE
This composition depicts `Ali ibn Abi Talib, Islam's fourth orthodox caliph and first Shi`i imam. In the smaller vignettes below, horsemen representing `Ali's grandsons Qasim and `Ali Akbar flank a central image in which the Prophet Muhammad riding Buraq is greeted by `Ali in the guise of a lion. The composition incorporates pious expressions and verses from the Qur'an (2:255; 12:64; and 113). The date has been slightly abraded so that it is easy to misread it as 1244 (1828-29) rather than 1344 (1924-25).
33.6 x 23.2 cm (13 1/4 x 9 1/8 in.)
Left: black counterproof, brown ink and watercolor on off-white laid paper, pricked; Top middle: red and brown inks over graphite on off-white wove paper; Bottom middle: graphite and watercolor on off-white wove paper; Right: brown ink on off-white laid paper, pricked and partially and selectively rubbed with red chalk (recto)
19th centuryPersianInk, opaque watercolor, and gold on paper
Ink, opaque watercolor and gold on paper
18th centuryPersianOpaque watercolor and gold on paper
17th centuryMughalCalligraphy; ink, gold, and opaque watercolor on paper
16th-17th centuryPersianInk, gold, and opaque watercolor on paper
16th centuryPersianOpaque watercolor and gold on paper
17th centuryIndianOpaque watercolor and gold on paper
17th centuryOttomanInk and colors on paper; leather and gold binding
18th-19th centuryPersianInk, opaque watercolor and gold on paper
15th centuryPersianInk, color and gold on paper
16th centuryPersianInk, opaque watercolor and gold on paper
19th centuryOttoman