c. 1750
Huge, vivacious blooms with deep pink petals and rainbow-colored birds with perky crests and long, dramatic tails decorate this sumptuous embroidery from Gujarat in western India. The vibrant motifs are connected by a continuous vine interspersed with serrated leaves, leading the gaze along its sinuous thread. This fragment is from the outer border of a set of bed hangings formerly in Ashburnham House in Sussex, England. Several other fragments, dispersed in various museums and private collections, have been identified. The set is considered one of the earliest and finest surviving examples of Gujarati embroidery produced by the local Mochi community. Bed hangings of this kind were made for use in Europe, where such embroideries were greatly desired. Covered with a profusion of birds and flowers, the original set of hangings would have brought the Indian subtropical garden to a country house on the southeastern coast of England.
41.9 × 214.6 cm (16 1/2 × 84 1/2 in.)
Wool
6th centuryByzantineFiber
ItalianWool and linen, tapestry weave
EgyptianWool
7th-8th centuryByzantineKnotted wool pile on jute backing
20th centuryCroatianEmbossed, gilt or silvered paper with mother of pearl
19th centuryFrenchEmbroidery cut down from a hanging-scroll mounting and framed: dyed silk satin-stitch embroidery on painted silk ground
14th centuryJapaneseCompound silk weave; green satin warp-faced ground, patterned with white wefts binding in plain
17th centuryOttomanWool pile on wool warps and wefts
19th centuryTurkish