Village by a River; a church steeple at left

Brown ink, brown wash, black chalk and white opaque watercolor on coarse light tan antique laid paper, laid down; verso of mount: red chalk

Brown ink and blue wash on cream antique laid paper, framing line in brown ink

Black chalk on parchment

Black chalk on blue antique laid paper

Black ink, gray wash, black chalk, stray white opaque watercolor, stray red pastel, and stray blue-green transparent watercolor stains on light tan antique laid paper, framing line in black ink, laid down on thick antique laid paper

Brown ink, brown wash, graphite, and later [?] blue opaque watercolor on cream antique laid paper, mounted overall on heavy paper or card

Graphite on parchment

Black and white chalk on blue paper

Black ink, gray wash, and white opaque watercolor over graphite on off-white antique laid paper, partial framing line in black ink

Black chalk and graphite (?) on parchment, autograph framing line in graphite (?)

Graphite and black chalk on beige antique laid paper

Black chalk, black ink, gray and brown wash on oatmeal antique laid paper, framing lines in brown ink