Italianate Landscape with Ruins

Black ink, gray wash, and white opaque watercolor over black chalk on off-white antique laid paper, framing line in black ink

Brown ink and brown wash on off-white antique laid paper, partial framing line in black ink

Brown ink, brown and gray wash, white opaque watercolor and touches of red and black chalk on cream antique laid paper, partial framing line in brown ink and partial framing line in graphite

Graphite on parchment

parchment

Brown ink and black chalk on off-white antique laid paper; verso: black chalk

Brown ink, brown wash, red, blue, and yellow chalk wash with graphite on cream antique laid paper; remnants of a brown-ink framing line at upper, left, and lower edges; verso: brown ink and gray wash

Brown ink and brown wash over graphite, incised, on cream antique laid paper, framing line in brown ink

Brown ink and gray wash on blue antique laid paper, partial framing line in brown ink

Brown ink and gray wash over graphite on cream antique laid paper, partial framing line in brown ink

Brown ink, gray wash, black chalk on cream antique laid paper, mounted on antique laid paper

Black and white chalk on blue paper