Landscape with a River and Tower

Black chalk and black chalk steeped in oil on off-white antique laid paper; some incised lines at lower left

Opaque and transparent watercolor on off-white antique laid paper, partial framing line in black ink

Brown ink, mounted to antique laid paper

Brown ink, gray wash and graphite on cream antique laid paper, framing line in black ink, mounted on old lining

Black chalk, graphite, and brown wash on parchment

Brown ink and blue wash over black chalk on off-white antique laid paper, framing line in brown ink and partial framing line at right and bottom edge in red crayon

Black and white chalk on rough beige antique laid paper, framing line in brown ink

parchment

Gray wash and black chalk on cream antique laid paper, framing line in brown ink

Brown ink and gray wash over graphite and black chalk on cream antique laid paper, framing line in black ink and gold wash; verso: graphite tracing of two figures from upper left recto

Brown ink, brown wash, black chalk, and later touches of white chalk on light tan antique laid paper prepared with light tan wash, partial framing line in black chalk at upper edge

Two tones of brown ink over graphite on cream antique laid paper; verso: brown ink over graphite