Landscape with a River and Tower

Brown ink and brown wash on cream antique laid paper, laid down on paper

Black and white chalk on blue antique laid paper

Black chalk, black ink, gray and brown wash on oatmeal antique laid paper, framing lines in brown ink

Black chalk and brown opaque watercolor (?) on white prepared parchment

Graphite and gray wash on white prepared parchment

Black chalk on white antique laid paper, extensively incised, framing line in brown ink, laid down on Japanese paper

Black chalk on parchment

Red chalk on cream antique laid paper, partial framing lines in brown ink and graphite

Brown ink and brown wash over graphite on cream antique laid paper, framing lines in brown ink and graphite

Brown ink on off-white antique laid paper, mounted overall; framing line in brown ink

Brown ink and brown and gray wash over black chalk on cream antique laid paper; verso: black chalk or crayon trial strokes and incidental stray red chalk

Brown ink, brown wash, graphite, and later [?] blue opaque watercolor on cream antique laid paper, mounted overall on heavy paper or card