c. 3100-2900 BCE
Zoomorphic stamp seal in the shape of a reclining bull with head, horns, and legs clearly represented. The bull's eyes are indicated by drilled holes. The piece is pierced laterally near the base. An incised decoration of two quadrupeds (dogs?) appears on the flat underside. The animals' bodies were created by shallow drill holes and the limbs by incised lines, making taxonomic identification difficult.
2.2 x 3.4 x 2.5 cm (7/8 x 1 5/16 x 1 in.)
Excavated from Yorghan Tepe, Iraq, (December 1930).
Wood with dated inscription and carved signature reading "Nanfu"
18th centuryChineseLead
ByzantineStone
3rd-7th centurySasanianSteatite or chlorite
5th-4th millennium BCEAnatolianBrown chalcedony
4th century BCEAchaemenidStone
20th centuryChineseSteatite or chlorite
4th-3rd millennium BCEAnatolianBronze
2nd millennium BCEAnatolianLead
12th centuryByzantineLead
ByzantineGray chalcedony with one brown end
4th century BCEAchaemenidMarble
4th-3rd millennium BCEMesopotamian