4th-5th century CE
Small round tapestry fragment with a hunter fighting a lion. The active figures are surrounded by plant forms, suggesting that this scene is a hunt occurring in the wild rather than a battle between a venatore and a lion in an arena. This composition recalls representations of Herakles and the Nemean lion. The hunter has curled hair and wears a short tunic that itself features tapestry woven clavi (shoulder bands) and roundels. The border of the roundel is not a smooth band, but instead seems to represent the stem of a vine. The warps run perpendicular to the direction of the roundel’s design. Supplementary wefts in ‘flying shuttle’ technique create details of the lion, man, and plants.
Diam. 9.1 cm (3 9/16 in.)
Ramie with vegetable dyes and mineral pigments; stenciled and freehand paste-resist decoration applied on both sides of fabric
18th-19th centuryJapaneseLinen and wool
5th centuryByzantineCut, voided blue-green and white velvet with silver thread
16th-17th centuryOttomanTwill tapestry-woven pashmina (goat hair)
18th-19th centuryIndianWool
19th centuryIslamic