4th-5th century CE
Small round tapestry fragment with a hunter fighting a lion. The active figures are surrounded by plant forms, suggesting that this scene is a hunt occurring in the wild rather than a battle between a venatore and a lion in an arena. This composition recalls representations of Herakles and the Nemean lion. The hunter has curled hair and wears a short tunic that itself features tapestry woven clavi (shoulder bands) and roundels. The border of the roundel is not a smooth band, but instead seems to represent the stem of a vine. The warps run perpendicular to the direction of the roundel’s design. Supplementary wefts in ‘flying shuttle’ technique create details of the lion, man, and plants.
Diam. 9.1 cm (3 9/16 in.)
Wool and silk
16th centuryFlemishResist-dyed gray silk crepe (chirimen) with "twilight dying" (akebono-zome) designs utilizing paste-resist (yuzenzome) and hand-painted techniques; selected motifs embroidered with polychrome silk and gold threads
19th centuryJapaneseYūzen resist-dyed silk, lined with blue silk
20th centuryJapanese
Fiber
20th centuryGermanWool and silk
19th centuryFrenchInk on even weave tabby linen
EgyptianSilk lampas
17th centurySpanish