16th century
A large elephant, with a chain around the front right leg, charges at a man on horseback. The gray horse with white speckles rears and twists its head, mouth agape, to face the elephant. Mounted on the horse is a youth with the turban and black plume that spears the elephant at the base of its trunk in an attempt to placate the enraged creature. On the top of the elephant is a elephant drive (mahout) that holds onto a rope tied as a large harness on the elephant as well as an elephant goad (ankus). The expression on the mahout’s face augments the elephant’s uncontrollability. The elephant’s tusks have been cut, rounded, and fitted with gold rings. The elephant wears a collar of bells and has gold ornaments hanging off its backside.
21.7 x 35 cm (8 9/16 x 13 3/4 in.)
Graphite on off-white wove paper; pricked and pounced with black chalk, verso rubbed with red chalk (recto); Red ink with touches of graphite on off-white modern laid paper; pricked (verso)
19th centuryPersianInk, opaque watercolor and gold on paper
16th centuryIndianInk, opaque watercolor and gold on paper
16th-17th centuryPersianInk, color, and gold on paper
16th-17th centuryPersianInk, opaque watercolor and gold on paper
17th centuryPersianInk, color, and gold on paper
18th centuryIndianInk, opaque watercolor and gold on paper
18th centuryPersianOpaque watercolor and gold on paper
16th centuryOttomanInk and opaque watercolor on paper
16th centuryPersianInk, opaque watercolor and gold on paper
17th centuryPersianOpaque watercolor on paper
18th centuryOttomanopaque water color and gold on paper, black ink and gray wash (horse)
16th-17th centuryOttoman