16th century
A large elephant, with a chain around the front right leg, charges at a man on horseback. The gray horse with white speckles rears and twists its head, mouth agape, to face the elephant. Mounted on the horse is a youth with the turban and black plume that spears the elephant at the base of its trunk in an attempt to placate the enraged creature. On the top of the elephant is a elephant drive (mahout) that holds onto a rope tied as a large harness on the elephant as well as an elephant goad (ankus). The expression on the mahout’s face augments the elephant’s uncontrollability. The elephant’s tusks have been cut, rounded, and fitted with gold rings. The elephant wears a collar of bells and has gold ornaments hanging off its backside.
21.7 x 35 cm (8 9/16 x 13 3/4 in.)
Opaque watercolor and gold on paper; Pahari Style, Kangra School
18th-19th centuryIndianOpaque watercolor on paper
19th centuryIndianOpaque watercolor on paper
19th centuryIndianBlack ink, opaque watercolor and gold on beige paper
16th centuryMughalBlack ink and watercolor on beige paper
16th centuryPersianTop: red and brown inks over graphite on off-white modern laid paper; pricked and verso rubbed with red chalk; Bottom: brown ink over graphite on white coated wove paper; pricked and verso rubbed with red chalk (recto)
19th centuryPersianOpaque watercolor on paper
19th centuryIndianBlack and red-brown inks, opaque watercolor and gold on off-white paper
16th centuryPersianOpaque watercolor on paper
19th centuryIndianOpaque watercolor and gold on paper
18th centuryIndianInk, opaque watercolor, gold and silver on paper
18th centuryIndianBlack ink on off-white paper
16th centuryPersian