c. 1525-1550
This large Ottoman Iznik dish testifies to the influence of Chinese porcelains on Ottoman pottery. Chinese wares reached Ottoman lands from the early fifteenth-century onwards through trade, gift exchange, and booty. Here, while the common design of three bunches of grapes and vine leaves and the foliated rim of the dish remain true to Chinese models, the loose and spontaneous arrangement of the motifs clearly differentiates it from its prototypes. The intermixing of the early fifteenth-century Ming-dynasty (1368-1644) grape motif and the Yuan-dynasty (1279-1368) wave-and-rock border pattern, as well as the addition of turquoise to the traditional blue-and-white color palette, also attest to the artistic license used by Iznik artisans. Still, Iznik blue-and-white ceramic wares could not aspire to the quality of their porcelain counterparts. While dishes such as this one were most likely used for eating and serving food in the daily lives of the wealthy, Chinese porcelains were the sultan’s wares of choice at the Ottoman court.
7.5 x 44 cm (2 15/16 x 17 5/16 in.)
Edwin Binney, 3rd, (by 1985), bequest; to Harvard University Art Museums, 1985.
Cast bronze with traces of malachite and copper-wire inlay
5th century BCEChineseCarved celadon ware: light gray stoneware with celadon glaze over carved decoration
12th centuryKoreanAlabaster
16th-11th century BCEEgyptianSilver and pewter; box: silver, wood, shagreen, and velvet
18th centuryBritishRed-and-white ware, "youli hong" type: porcelain with decoration painted in underglaze copper red; with underglaze cobalt blue mark reading "Da Qing Yongzheng nian zhi" within a double circle on the base
18th centuryChineseLongquan celadon ware: light gray stoneware with grayish olive celadon glaze over applique decoration
12th-13th centuryChinesePainted Jizhou ware: off-white stoneware with decoration painted in iron-brown slip under a clear glaze. From the kilns at Yonghe, Ji'an, Jiangxi province.
13th-14th centuryChineseReddish earthenware covered in white slip and painted with black (manganese and iron) under clear lead glaze
10th centuryMonochrome lead-glazed ware: white earthenware with lead-fluxed emerald-green glaze on the exterior and lead-fluxed pale yellow glaze on the interior. Probably from kilns at Luoyang or Gongxian, Henan province.
8th centuryChineseEnameled porcelain: porcelain with coral-red overglaze enamel
18th-19th centuryChineseTerracotta
GreekTerracotta
Cypriot