Italian Landscape; verso, Ruins of a Basilica

Brown ink and brown and gray washes on off-white antique laid paper, mounted, double framing line in brown ink and gray wash

Brown ink and black chalk with white opaque watercolor restoration on off-white antique laid paper; verso: brown ink, gray and brown wash, black chalk, and white opaque watercolor

Brown ink and brown wash over black chalk and graphite with touches of white opaque watercolor on cream antique laid paper

Brown ink, brown wash and white opaque watercolor on light tan antique laid paper, framing line in brown ink; verso: brown ink on light tan antique laid paper

Brown ink, brown wash, black chalk on oiled antique laid paper, incised, framing line in black ink along right, top and bottom edges

Brown ink and brown wash, with corrections in opaque white watercolor, on cream antique laid paper, discolored to beige (mounted)

Black chalk, black ink, gray and brown wash on oatmeal antique laid paper, framing lines in brown ink

Brown ink and brown and gray wash over graphite, with a framing line in brown ink, on off-white antique laid paper

Brown ink, touches of black chalk on two pieces of off-white antique laid paper, partial framing line in black ink reinforced in graphite

Transparent watercolor, with application of gum, and opaque watercolor over traces of black chalk on cream antqiue laid paper

Black and white chalk on blue antique laid paper

Brown ink and brown wash on cream antique laid paper