Italian Landscape; verso, Ruins of a Basilica

Black and red chalk [possibly a counterproof?] on off-white antique laid paper, framing line in brown ink

Brown and black ink, gray wash, and black chalk, on cream antique laid paper, with a framing line in brown ink

Brown ink on off-white antique laid paper, framing lines in brown ink

Brown ink and brown wash over graphite on cream antique laid paper

Brown ink, gray and brown wash, touches of graphite, and white opaque watercolor on cream antique laid paper; verso: brown ink, brown wash, and graphite

Brown ink, brown wash, and graphite or black chalk on cream antique laid paper, framing line in brown ink

Watercolor and black and red chalk on parchment

Brown ink [?] on parchment

Brown ink on light tan antique laid paper

Black chalk and gray and red wash on cream antique laid paper

Black chalk and gray wash, with a framing line in brown ink, on cream antique laid paper

Red chalk on antique laid paper; verso: reddened for transfer