Qianlong period, 1736-1795
By the early eighteenth century, potters at Jingdezhen, in Jiangxi province, had learned to prepare opaque colors through the addition of tin oxide to the enamel-glaze compound. (Except for red enamel, which is naturally opaque, enamels on earlier porcelains are all transparent.) Opaque enamels allowed ceramic painters to create gradations in color, which enabled them to suggest the effects of light and shade and to impart a sense of roundness and volume to the objects depicted. Such gradations of color are most apparent here in the peaches. A symbol of longevity, the peach was considered an especially appropriate motif for display during birthday and New Year's celebrations.
H. 51.5 x Diam. 38.6 cm (20 1/4 x 15 3/16 in.)
Terracotta
3rd century BCEItalicEarthenware
2nd-1st millennium BCEChineseTerracotta
7th century BCEFaliscanBrass with mercury silvered interiors and ebony fixtures
20th centuryGermanGray earthenware with cold-painted pigments
2nd-1st century BCEChineseBronze
9th-8th century BCEIranianHard-paste porcelain decorated in polychrome enamels and gold
18th centuryGermanTerracotta with lustrous black paint
4th century BCESouth ItalianTerracotta
RomanPlaster
Silver
18th centuryAmericanGlass
20th centurySwedish