Qianlong period, 1736-1795
By the early eighteenth century, potters at Jingdezhen, in Jiangxi province, had learned to prepare opaque colors through the addition of tin oxide to the enamel-glaze compound. (Except for red enamel, which is naturally opaque, enamels on earlier porcelains are all transparent.) Opaque enamels allowed ceramic painters to create gradations in color, which enabled them to suggest the effects of light and shade and to impart a sense of roundness and volume to the objects depicted. Such gradations of color are most apparent here in the peaches. A symbol of longevity, the peach was considered an especially appropriate motif for display during birthday and New Year's celebrations.
H. 51.5 x Diam. 38.6 cm (20 1/4 x 15 3/16 in.)
Terracotta
6th-5th century BCEGreekTerracotta with black paint
4th century BCESouth ItalianRock crystal
18th-19th centuryChineseTerracotta, black glaze, decorated with grooves
5th-4th century BCEEtruscanMetal
20th centuryGermanYaozhou ware: light gray stoneware with celadon glaze over molded decor. From the Yaozhou kilns at Tongchuan, Shaanxi province.
12th centuryChineseAlabaster
5th-4th century BCEGreekCeramic
13th-14th centuryGray earthenware with traces of natural ash glaze
JapaneseLeaded bronze
1st-2nd century CERomanLiao sancai ("three-color") ware: off-white earthenware with applique molded decorative elements and lead-fluxed emerald-green glaze over a white-slip ground
9th-11th centuryChinese