2004
This highly stylized form of writing was developed in China so that a word can be understood simultaneously in Arabic script and Chinese characters. In this case, the word is "peace;" in Arabic, al-salam (from top to bottom), and in Chinese, the character ning.
157 x 52.7 cm (61 13/16 x 20 3/4 in.)
Twenty manuscript books; ink on paper, with cover paintings in gold pigment on indigo-dyed paper
17th centuryJapaneseHandscroll; ink on paper
9th centuryJapaneseAlbum leaf; ink on paper
ChineseHandscroll fragment mounted as a hanging scroll; ink on light indigo-dyed paper with gold-leaf foil flakes and gold-ruled lines
11th centuryJapaneseHandscroll; ink on yellow-dyed paper; temple seal in darkened cinnabar red
8th centuryJapaneseInk on paper
13th centuryJapaneseInk on paper
13th centuryJapaneseHanging scroll; ink on paper
17th-18th centuryJapaneseInk on paper
ChineseThe twenty-second of a series of 54 kotobagaki (calligraphic album leaves) mounted in an album with illustrations; ink and color on paper
16th centuryJapaneseUnmounted handscroll fragment (?); ink on paper with silver-gold sunago, etc.
17th centuryJapaneseInk on paper mounted on cloth
20th centuryJapanese