2004
This highly stylized form of writing was developed in China so that a word can be understood simultaneously in Arabic script and Chinese characters. In this case, the word is "peace;" in Arabic, al-salam (from top to bottom), and in Chinese, the character ning.
157 x 52.7 cm (61 13/16 x 20 3/4 in.)
Ink on paper
13th centuryJapanese5th of 5 thread-bound books; ink, gold and silver on paper; some colored paper
16th-17th centuryJapaneseHandscroll; ink on decorated silk with designs in color and gold
17th-18th centuryJapaneseHandscroll; ink on decorated paper with designs in gold and silver, and sunago
17th-18th centuryJapaneseHandscroll; ink on decorated paper with gold and silver
17th centuryJapanese45th of a set of 54 thread-bound books; ink on paper
17th-18th centuryJapaneseThe fifth of a series of 54 kotobagaki (calligraphic album leaves) mounted in an album with illustrations; ink and color on paper
16th centuryJapaneseHandscroll; ink on paper with designs in gold
17th centuryJapanese19th of a set of 54 thread-bound books; ink on paper
17th-18th centuryJapanese8th of a set of 54 thread-bound books; ink on paper
17th-18th centuryJapaneseUnmounted book fragment; ink and red pigment on paper (one character written in ink at the right side of each red stamped Buddha)
JapaneseThe twenty-eighth of a series of 54 kotobagaki (calligraphic album leaves) mounted in an album with illustrations; ink and color on paper
16th centuryJapanese