2004
This highly stylized form of writing was developed in China so that a word can be understood simultaneously in Arabic script and Chinese characters. In this case, the word is "peace;" in Arabic, al-salam (from top to bottom), and in Chinese, the character ning.
157 x 52.7 cm (61 13/16 x 20 3/4 in.)
Hanging scroll; ink on paper
16th-17th centuryJapaneseHanging scroll; ink on paper
ChineseAlbum leaf; ink on paper
Chinese21st of a set of 54 thread-bound books; ink on paper
17th-18th centuryJapaneseOne side of a folding fan; ink and color on paper
ChineseHandscroll; ink on paper
8th centuryJapaneseInk on paper
13th centuryJapaneseTwenty manuscript books; ink on paper, with cover paintings in gold pigment on indigo-dyed paper
17th centuryJapaneseTwo thread-bound books; ink on paper decorated with designs of floral patterns in gold and silver
17th-18th centuryJapaneseInk on paper
13th centuryJapaneseHandscroll; ink on paper decorated with gold ink and flecks of gold leaf
17th centuryJapaneseLetter mounted as a hanging scroll; ink on paper
16th-17th centuryJapanese