Italianate Landscape of a River Valley with Travelers

Black and white chalk on blue paper, framing line in black ink

Brown ink and touches of black chalk on off-white antique laid paper; verso: stray black ink marks

Red chalk and red chalk wash on cream antique laid paper, framing line in brown ink

Black chalk, yellow chalk, gray washes, and white opaque watercolor on gray antique laid paper

Black chalk, black ink, and gray wash, with a framing line in black ink, on cream antique laid paper

Black chalk and later brown wash on cream antique laid paper, framing line in brown ink

Red chalk on antique laid paper; verso: reddened for transfer

Brown ink and gray wash over graphite on cream antique laid paper, framing line in brown ink, laid down on antique laid paper

Brown ink and brown wash on off-white antique laid paper

Black chalk, gray wash, and white chalk on brown-gray antique laid paper

Black chalk and gray wash on cream antique laid paper, framing line in brown ink

Red chalk [moistened?] on cream antique laid paper