probably 17th century
A well-articulated, relief lip encircles the periphery of this circular mirror, whose decorated back features three concentric rings of stylized pine-needle clusters. The outside ring includes twenty-two pine-needle clusters; separated from the outer ring by a single, raised bowstring line, the middle ring includes sixteen clusters; the inner ring, which is interrupted by a design of two cranes in flight, includes just seven clusters. The beaks of the two facing cranes touch just above the head of the striding tortoise, depicted from above, that serves as the mirror's central boss (from which a silk cord would have been attached for holding the mirror or for attaching it to a mirror stand). The mirror's reflecting face is flat and undecorated. The mirror, which is very heavy for its size, was cast with a bronze alloy rich in tin, so that the metal appears sliver in color. It lacks any patina.
Diam. 11.4 x H. 1 cm (4 1/2 x 3/8 in.)
[through ?, Japan, mid 1960s], sold; to Jerry Lee Musslewhite (mid 1960s-2009); to Estate of Jerry Lee Musslewhite (2009-2010), sold; to Harvard Art Museums, 2010. NOTE: Jerry Lee Musslewhite was an employee of the U.S. Department of Defense who worked in the Republic of Korea from 1965 to 1969 and often traveled to Japan.
Cast bronze with three integrally cast inscriptions (one auspicious and two documentary)
1st century CEChineseBronze
2nd century BCEEtruscanBronze
4th century BCEGreekCast bronze, the inset gold back with repoussé and ring-punched designs
8th centuryChineseCast bronze
12th centuryChineseCast bronze with two integrally cast inscriptions (one auspicious, one documentary)
2nd century CEChineseCast bronze
20th centuryChineseCopper alloy
4th century BCEGreekCast bronze
5th-3rd century BCEChineseCast bronze
2nd century BCEChineseCast bronze
1st century BCEChineseCopper alloy
1st century BCE-2nd century CERoman