probably 17th century
A well-articulated, relief lip encircles the periphery of this circular mirror, whose decorated back features three concentric rings of stylized pine-needle clusters. The outside ring includes twenty-two pine-needle clusters; separated from the outer ring by a single, raised bowstring line, the middle ring includes sixteen clusters; the inner ring, which is interrupted by a design of two cranes in flight, includes just seven clusters. The beaks of the two facing cranes touch just above the head of the striding tortoise, depicted from above, that serves as the mirror's central boss (from which a silk cord would have been attached for holding the mirror or for attaching it to a mirror stand). The mirror's reflecting face is flat and undecorated. The mirror, which is very heavy for its size, was cast with a bronze alloy rich in tin, so that the metal appears sliver in color. It lacks any patina.
Diam. 11.4 x H. 1 cm (4 1/2 x 3/8 in.)
[through ?, Japan, mid 1960s], sold; to Jerry Lee Musslewhite (mid 1960s-2009); to Estate of Jerry Lee Musslewhite (2009-2010), sold; to Harvard Art Museums, 2010. NOTE: Jerry Lee Musslewhite was an employee of the U.S. Department of Defense who worked in the Republic of Korea from 1965 to 1969 and often traveled to Japan.
Bronze, silver inlay
4th century BCEEtruscanOpaque and semi-opaque watercolor on prepared pasteboard under varnish
19th centuryCast bronze
12th-14th centuryKoreanCast bronze with remains of turquoise inlay
5th-3rd century BCEChineseOpaque watercolor, gold-colored pigments, and lacquer on pasteboard
19th centuryPersianCast bronze
5th-3rd century BCEChineseCast bronze
7th-8th centuryChineseCast bronze inset with white material
5th-3rd century BCEChineseCast Bronze with decoration cold-painted in mineral pigments; reputedly from Changsha, Hunan province
1st century BCEChineseMirror: High tin bronze; Back of mirror: Mixed copper alloy
3rd century BCE-1st century CEHellenistic or Early RomanCast bronze
12th-14th centuryKoreanCopper alloy
4th century BCEGreek