19th-20th century
This is copied from a drawing by John Ruskin; see photocopy in curatorial file. The drawing is no. 9 in his Rudimentary Series of 1878 at Oxford, and is described as "Italian engraved writing of the Lombardic School." The inscription is carved into one of the foundation stones of the Duomo of Lucca, which dates to 1060. It translates as "Hoc opus cepit", or "[so-and-so] started this work" and would probably have been used for a work by more than one artisan.
21.6 x 31.9 cm (8 1/2 x 12 9/16 in.) mount: 24.4 x 31.5 cm (9 5/8 x 12 3/8 in.) Graphite border drawn around image.: 8.8 x 19.9 cm (3 7/16 x 7 13/16 in.)
Fine Arts Department, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA; transferred to Fogg Art Museum, 1926.
Brown ink and brown wash on white antique laid paper
18th centuryItalianBlack and white chalk on brown paper
19th centuryBritishGraphite on off-white wove paper, squared in red pencil
20th centuryAmericanBlack crayon on paper
20th centuryGermanGraphite on paper
20th centuryAmericanGraphite on off-white wove paper
19th centuryAmericanink on white wove paper
20th centuryAmericanGraphite on paper
20th centuryGermanBrown ink, brown wash, white opaque watercolor, and black chalk or graphite on cream antique laid paper, toned with brown wash, with a framing line in brown ink, laid down on wove paper
16th centuryNetherlandishGraphite on paper
20th centuryGermanGraphite on paper
20th centuryGermanGraphite on off-white wove paper
20th centuryAmerican