10th-8th century BCE or modern
This whetstone finial is in the shape of the head, neck, and forelimbs of an ibex. The ibex has high, thin curving horns, with four raised bumps on the exterior top of each, that curve back to connect to the neck. Its pointed, leaf-shaped ears are separated from its head. The eyes are represented by a large raised circle with a slightly smaller raised circle for the iris with a smaller depression in the center for the pupil. It has a short, triangular beard under chin, which has a seam that gives it a forked appearance; there is no concavity under chin (in contrast to the other examples). There is a raised, ribbed area covering three-fourths of the neck, similar to the one on the breast. The molded forelimbs depicted on the socket are disproportionately small and spindly; the shoulders are ribbed, and there is a raised, ribbed boss on the animal’s breast. The socket does not flare toward the end. There are no holes in the socket for attachment to a whetstone, and the end of the socket seems to be as cast.
15.9 x 2.2 cm (6 1/4 x 7/8 in.)
Nelson Goodman, Weston, MA, gift; to the Harvard University Art Museums, 1995.
Plaster
19th centuryItalianLeaded bronze
5th-2nd century BCEIberianBronze with black patina
18th centuryFrenchLimestone, traces of blue, green, and red paint
5th century BCEAchaemenidWhite marble; probably from Dingzhou, Hebei province
6th centuryChineseCarved and polychromed wood
18th centuryBohemianClay with paint
8th-7th century BCEEgyptianCast and fabricated aluminum with chemical dye
20th centuryAmericanCarved stone with traces of pigment. Probably from Shandong province
6th centuryChinese