Fortress by the Sea

Brown ink and brown wash over black chalk on cream antique laid paper, squared for transfer in black chalk

Brown ink, red wash over red chalk on off-white antique laid paper

Red chalk, sanguine wash, and traces of graphite (?) on buff antique laid paper

Black and white chalk on gray antique laid paper; verso: faint traces of red chalk

Brown ink and brown wash, with some red chalk, on off-white antique laid paper

Brown wash, black chalk, and lead white (oxidized), on tan antique laid paper

Red chalk on cream antique laid paper

Brown ink over black chalk on cream antique laid paper

Brown ink and brown wash over black chalk heightened with white gouache on tan antique laid paper

Brown and black ink and gray wash on cream antique laid paper

Red chalk on tan antique laid paper; inscription in dark brown ink

Brown ink on cream antique laid paper