Studies of the Emperor Caesar for "Saint James Condemned to Martyrdom"

Brown ink on buff antique laid paper

Graphite on dark cream antique laid paper

Brown ink and gray wash over graphite on off-white antique laid paper

Brown ink and gray wash on gray-blue antique laid paper

Black chalk on off-white antique laid paper

Brown ink, brown and gray wash, heightened with white gouache on cream antique-laid paper prepared with a purple wash

Graphite and colored chalks on beige wove paper

Red chalk heightened with white chalk on tan antique laid paper

Brown ink and gray wash on tan antique laid paper

Black chalk heightened with white chalk on faded blue antique laid paper

Gray ink and gray wash cream antique laid paper

Pastel on gray antique laid paper, mounted overall to multi-laminate eighteenth-century paper