Studies of the Emperor Caesar for "Saint James Condemned to Martyrdom"

Brown ink, brown wash on off-white antique laid paper

Black ink and gray wash on cream antique laid paper, framing lines in graphite

Brown ink over black chalk on off-white antique laid paper

Brown ink on off-white antique laid paper

Brown ink, brown and gray wash on cream antique laid paper

Brown ink on cream antique laid paper

Black chalk on cream antique laid paper

Black ink and gray wash, over black chalk, on off-white antique laid paper

Brown ink, brown wash, red chalk on buff antique laid paper; verso: red chalk

Red and white chalk on faded blue antique laid paper; verso: black and white chalk

Black and white chalk on dark brown prepared antique laid paper

Brown ink and brown wash over black chalk on white antique laid paper; verso: brown ink, brown wash and black chalk