c. 1200
Perhaps the most important contribution of Muslim potters, the application of luster to a ceramic surface was not limited to vessels. As early as the ninth century, this costly technique was applied to wall tiles to distinguish parts of buildings. In the eastern Islamic lands during the medieval era, the use of colored tiles — decorated with luster but with other techniques as well — increased in complexity and scope. In both religious and secular buildings, large surface areas came to be sheathed in brilliant ceramic revetments. Although the star tiles bear self-contained designs, they were intended to interlock with cruciform tiles in a grid.
H: 16.5 x W: 16.5 x Depth: 1.2 cm (6 1/2 x 6 1/2 x 1/2 in.)
Denman Waldo Ross, Cambridge, MA, (by 1931), gift; to Fogg Art Museum, 1931.
Stone, gilded and polychromed
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8th centuryJapaneseLimestone
19th-20th centuryItalianTerracotta
RomanMarble with traces of red polychromy
12th centuryItalianLimestone
6th centuryCopticLimestone, pelsparite
16th centuryFrenchLimestone
12th centuryFrenchLimestone and mortar with red paint
12th centurySpanishCarved gray volcanic stone
8th-9th centuryIndonesianMarble
12th centuryFrenchLimestone
12th centuryFrench