c. 1200
Perhaps the most important contribution of Muslim potters, the application of luster to a ceramic surface was not limited to vessels. As early as the ninth century, this costly technique was applied to wall tiles to distinguish parts of buildings. In the eastern Islamic lands during the medieval era, the use of colored tiles — decorated with luster but with other techniques as well — increased in complexity and scope. In both religious and secular buildings, large surface areas came to be sheathed in brilliant ceramic revetments. Although the star tiles bear self-contained designs, they were intended to interlock with cruciform tiles in a grid.
H: 16.5 x W: 16.5 x Depth: 1.2 cm (6 1/2 x 6 1/2 x 1/2 in.)
Denman Waldo Ross, Cambridge, MA, (by 1931), gift; to Fogg Art Museum, 1931.
Earthenware
16th centuryTurkishLimestone
12th centuryFrenchLimestone, with red ocher, charcoal black, and Egyptian blue on chalk
3rd century BCEEgyptianFritware
13th centuryTurkishTerracotta
Light gray earthenware with mold-impressed decoration. Reportedly from Kyŏngju, North Kyŏngsang province.
5th-7th centuryKoreanLight gray earthenware with mold-impressed decoration
KoreanLimestone, pelmicrite
12th centuryFrenchLight gray earthenware with mold-impressed decoration
KoreanLimestone
4th-5th century CECopticWood
SpanishLimestone
12th centuryFrench