17th-18th century
Standing in profile facing right is the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb (r. 1658-1707). He bears a dark mustache and a thick, full, dark beard. He wears a turban decorated with a large strand of jewels, a necklace with a large pendant, an armlet, a bracelet, rings, a long robe (jama), and a waist sash (patka). His right hand rests on top of a long staff. Surrounding his head is a large halo with a gold border. In the corners of the portrait are flowers within gold shapes. The two at the bottom are damaged. The portrait is surrounded by a blue border with gold flowers. The portrait and the border is pasted on a blue and white marbled sheet of paper.
36.4 x 24.4 cm (14 5/16 x 9 5/8 in.)
Ink, gold, and opaque watercolor on paper
16th centuryPersianOpaque watercolor on paper; original leather binding
18th centuryIndianBrown ink and graphite on off-white wove paper; pricked, edges and verso rubbed with red chalk (recto); Red and brown inks and graphite on off-white modern laid paper; pricked and rubbed with red chalk (verso)
19th centuryPersianBlack ink and watercolor on off-white paper
16th-17th centuryPersianLeft: brown ink over graphite on off-white modern laid paper; pricked and verso pounced or rubbed with red chalk; Right: brown ink over graphite on off-white modern laid paper; pricked and verso pounced or rubbed with red chalk (recto)
19th centuryPersianInk and opaque watercolor on paper
19th centuryPersianOpaque watercolor on paper
19th centuryIndianOpaque watercolor and gold on paper
17th centuryOttomanInk on paper
17th-18th centuryIndianInk, opaque watercolor and gold on paper
18th-19th centuryPersianInk on paper
18th centuryIndianOpaque watercolor on paper
18th centuryIndian