early 17th century
This hanging scroll depicts a seated gentleman dressed in the red robe of an official; emblazoned with two crested birds in flight amidst clouds, the so-called mandarin square, or badge of rank, indicates that he is a civil official. He sits in a magistrate's chair draped with silk brocade. Visible at the bottom, the lacquer chair shows scrolling designs carved through alternating layers of red and black lacquer. It has been suggested that this portrait may represent Xu Guangqi (1562-1633), a translator and associate of Matteo Ricci (1552-1610), the Italian Jesuit priest active in China in the late Ming period. Although this scroll has long been catalogued as Korean-indeed, it is related in style to Korean portraits of the Chosôn dynasty (1392-1910)-it now seems more likely that it is Chinese.
painting proper: H. 155.3 x W. 95.8 cm (61 1/8 x 37 11/16 in.) mounting: H. 302.3 x W. 116.8 cm (119 x 46 in.)
Album leaf; ink and color on paper
14th-17th centuryChineseAlbum of fourteen leaves; ink and color on silk
17th centuryChineseAlbum of fourteen leaves; ink and color on silk
17th centuryChineseHanging scroll; ink and light color on silk
17th centuryChineseHandscroll; ink on paper; with spurious signature reading "Heyang Guo Xi"; with colophon
17th-18th centuryChineseHandscroll; ink and color on silk; with spurious signature and date of 1298
17th-19th centuryChineseAlbum leaf; ink and color on silk
17th-19th centuryChineseHanging scroll
17th centuryChineseAlbum of fourteen leaves; ink and color on silk
17th centuryChineseFragment of a mural
16th-17th centuryChineseAlbum leaf; ink, color and gold on silk
17th-19th centuryChineseSection of a handscroll mounted as an album leaf; ink and light color on paper
16th-17th centuryChinese