Landscape with Shepherds and Cows

Brown ink, brown and (later?) gray wash over black chalk on cream antique laid paper, framing line in brown ink

Brown wash over graphite on off-white antique laid paper

Transparent and opaque watercolor over black chalk, some gum (?) varnish, on cream antique laid paper

Black and white chalk and white opaque watercolor on blue paper, faded to light brown

parchment

Red chalk with touches of white chalk, squared in black chalk, on cream antique laid paper

Watercolor over graphite on cream antique laid paper

Watercolor and brown ink on off-white antique laid paper

Brown ink and brown and blue wash on cream antique laid paper

Black chalk on faded blue (?) paper

Black and white chalk and white opaque watercolor on gray-blue paper, framing line in black chalk at upper edge; verso: trial strokes in colored pastel

parchment