5th-6th century
A tapestry woven tabula with a red square at center. Within the red square stands a nude female figure, meant to represent Aphrodite, with yellow drapery and blond curls. She holds a mirror in her right hand and gazes into it. Smaller figures (putti) stand on either side of her acting as attendants. The putto on the right holds out a small orange wreath with which to crown Aphrodite. Around this scene runs a brown border. Outside the inner square is an orange field containing an arrangement of roundels, plants, and birds. In each corner of the square sits a small red medallion outlined in white containing a putto that may be carrying fish or other symbols of abundance. Between the roundels are blue vases (kantharoi) with pink and red collars; from each vase emerge two, symmetrical coiling vines that end in bunches of purple grapes. The kantharoi on the left and right sides of the square have pairs of birds sitting amongst vines. The kantharoi at top and bottom have pairs of birds flanking them, again sitting in vines. The square has a dark blue outer border with geometric palmettes and dots; tendrils and leaves sprout from each corner. At the very top of the fragment might be a reinforced selvedge. Warps run perpendicular to the orientation of the square. Weft wrapping closes the largest slits in the tapestry.
25 x 22.3 cm (9 13/16 x 8 3/4 in.)
Textile fibers
20th centuryJavaneseCotton, plain weave plaid in black, white, and green
20th centuryAmericanSilk foundation with silk and metal supplementary wefts
17th-18th centuryPersianSilk brocade: medium green silk ground of dyed yarns in tabby weave (possibly in lampas weave), the ground interwoven in brocade with strips of double-layered paper faced with gold leaf (possibly on a ground of red bole)
13th-14th centuryChinesePlain weave cotton textile samples with multi-strand floats
20th centuryCroatianBook of swatches mounted on paper (56 sheets)
19th-20th centuryJapaneseFiber
ItalianCut silk velvet with panel: plain woven linen; silk embroidery including or nué
European