second half of the 16th century
Firdawsi’s text here relates an exchange between the Sasanian ruler Khusraw Anushirvan (d. 578) and his vizier Buzurgmihr. Invited to join Anushirvan’s court after interpreting a dream of the king, the young Buzurgmihr became a trusted royal vizier, famous for his intelligence and wisdom. When an Indian envoy brought the game of chess to court to test the Iranians’ intelligence, it was Buzurgmihr who solved the mystery of how to play the game and in response invented backgammon. In the illustration, an enthroned Khusraw Anushirvan has gathered his advisors and ministers. Buzurgmihr has come forward; in the center of the composition, he kneels before the gesturing Anushirvan and writes his advice for the king. To the right, behind Buzurgmihr, the others are engaged in lively discussion. Recto. Text tells the story of Buzurgmihr counseling Nushirvan. Text corresponds with M. Ramazani (1963) vol. 4, pp. 470-71, lines 11208-11238. Ramazani subtitle reads, "Buzurgmihr counsels Nushirvan." Text corresponds with J. Mohl (1976), vol. 6, pp. 364-68, lines 2464-2494. Verso. Text continues the story of Buzurgmihr counseling Nushirvan . Text corresponds with M. Ramazani (1963) vol. 4, pp.472-73, lines 11239-11284. Text corresponds with J. Mohl (1976), vol.6, pp. 368-70, lines 2495-2540.
34.1 x 22.3 cm (13 7/16 x 8 3/4 in.)
Stanford and Norma Jean Calderwood, Belmont, MA (by 1998-2002), gift; to Harvard Art Museums, 2002.
Ink, colors, and gold on paper
16th centuryPersianHandscroll; ink on cloud-patterned, blue-and-purple-colored paper (gold guide-lines)
12th-14th centuryJapaneseInk, opaque watercolor and gold on paper
16th centuryUzbekInk and gold on paper
16th and 19th centuryPersianTwo-sided horizontal accordion-fold manuscript; ink, color, and gold on paper; with lacquered covers with gold-painted motifs
19th centuryThaiDouble-sided, detached leaf from an incomplete manuscript; ink, color, and gold on black paper
18th centuryNepaleseOpaque watercolor and gold on paper; Pahari Style, Kangra School
19th centuryIndianInk, colors, and gold on paper
17th-18th centuryIndianInk, opaque watercolor and gold on paper
16th centuryPersianDouble-sided, detached leaf from an incomplete manuscript; ink, color, and gold on black paper
18th centuryNepalesePainting with text; ink, opaque watercolor and gold on paper, with lacquer binding
16th centuryOttoman