second half of the 16th century
Firdawsi’s text here relates an exchange between the Sasanian ruler Khusraw Anushirvan (d. 578) and his vizier Buzurgmihr. Invited to join Anushirvan’s court after interpreting a dream of the king, the young Buzurgmihr became a trusted royal vizier, famous for his intelligence and wisdom. When an Indian envoy brought the game of chess to court to test the Iranians’ intelligence, it was Buzurgmihr who solved the mystery of how to play the game and in response invented backgammon. In the illustration, an enthroned Khusraw Anushirvan has gathered his advisors and ministers. Buzurgmihr has come forward; in the center of the composition, he kneels before the gesturing Anushirvan and writes his advice for the king. To the right, behind Buzurgmihr, the others are engaged in lively discussion. Recto. Text tells the story of Buzurgmihr counseling Nushirvan. Text corresponds with M. Ramazani (1963) vol. 4, pp. 470-71, lines 11208-11238. Ramazani subtitle reads, "Buzurgmihr counsels Nushirvan." Text corresponds with J. Mohl (1976), vol. 6, pp. 364-68, lines 2464-2494. Verso. Text continues the story of Buzurgmihr counseling Nushirvan . Text corresponds with M. Ramazani (1963) vol. 4, pp.472-73, lines 11239-11284. Text corresponds with J. Mohl (1976), vol.6, pp. 368-70, lines 2495-2540.
34.1 x 22.3 cm (13 7/16 x 8 3/4 in.)
Stanford and Norma Jean Calderwood, Belmont, MA (by 1998-2002), gift; to Harvard Art Museums, 2002.
Ink, opaque watercolor and gold on paper
17th centuryPersianInk, opaque watercolor and gold on paper
17th centuryPersianDouble-sided, detached leaf from an incomplete manuscript; ink, color, and gold on black paper
18th centuryNepaleseInk, colors, and gold on paper
16th centuryInk, opaque watercolor and gold on paper
18th-19th centuryOttomanOpaque watercolor and gold on paper; Rajput Style
17th centuryIndianInk, opaque watercolor and gold on paper
16th centuryPersianInk, colors, and gold on paper
17th centuryPersianInk, opaque watercolor and gold on paper
17th centuryPersianInk, opaque watercolor and gold on paper
17th centuryPersianInk, opaque watercolor and gold on paper
16th centuryPersianWatercolor, gold-colored pigments, copper particles, and lacquer over brass layer on pasteboard (covers) Ink, gold, and colors on paper (text)
18th centuryPersian