second half of the 16th century
Firdawsi’s text here relates an exchange between the Sasanian ruler Khusraw Anushirvan (d. 578) and his vizier Buzurgmihr. Invited to join Anushirvan’s court after interpreting a dream of the king, the young Buzurgmihr became a trusted royal vizier, famous for his intelligence and wisdom. When an Indian envoy brought the game of chess to court to test the Iranians’ intelligence, it was Buzurgmihr who solved the mystery of how to play the game and in response invented backgammon. In the illustration, an enthroned Khusraw Anushirvan has gathered his advisors and ministers. Buzurgmihr has come forward; in the center of the composition, he kneels before the gesturing Anushirvan and writes his advice for the king. To the right, behind Buzurgmihr, the others are engaged in lively discussion. Recto. Text tells the story of Buzurgmihr counseling Nushirvan. Text corresponds with M. Ramazani (1963) vol. 4, pp. 470-71, lines 11208-11238. Ramazani subtitle reads, "Buzurgmihr counsels Nushirvan." Text corresponds with J. Mohl (1976), vol. 6, pp. 364-68, lines 2464-2494. Verso. Text continues the story of Buzurgmihr counseling Nushirvan . Text corresponds with M. Ramazani (1963) vol. 4, pp.472-73, lines 11239-11284. Text corresponds with J. Mohl (1976), vol.6, pp. 368-70, lines 2495-2540.
34.1 x 22.3 cm (13 7/16 x 8 3/4 in.)
Stanford and Norma Jean Calderwood, Belmont, MA (by 1998-2002), gift; to Harvard Art Museums, 2002.
Ink, opaque watercolor and gold on paper
17th centuryPersianInk and pigments on paper
18th centuryNepaleseInk, opaque watercolor and gold on paper
13th centuryEgyptianInk, opaque watercolor and gold on paper
16th centuryIndianOpaque watercolor and gold on paper
17th centuryMughalInk, colors, and gold on paper; gilt-stamped leather binding
17th centuryPersianInk and gold on paper
14th centuryIslamicPainting with text; ink, opaque watercolor and gold, with lacquer binding
19th centuryPersianDouble-sided, detached leaf from an incomplete manuscript; ink, color, and gold on black paper
18th centuryNepaleseInk on parchment
9th centuryArabThread-bound manuscript; ink on decorated paper
13th centuryJapaneseInk, colors, and gold on paper
17th centuryPersian